Explain briefly 'Unity of Direction' and 'Order' as principles of general management. (CBSE BOARD 2017)

Explain briefly 'Unity of Direction' and 'Order' as principles of general management. (CBSE BOARD 2017)

Answer:

(i) Unity of Direction: According to this principle, each unit of the organisation should work towards a common objective. According to it, units having the same goals should have a single head and plan. This principle helps in eliminating the overlapping of work. For example, if an organisation is engaged in the manufacturing of two products, then each product should have its own separate department and divisions with its respective heads and plans.

(ii) Order: The orderliness principle focuses on the right arrangement of things. Everything and everyone should be at their respective places, in short, 'right people at the right place and at right time'. This helps in carrying out the tasks smoothly. For example, if important documents are kept in a certain order then it will help in locating these files easily when required. Violation of this principle leads to chaos and delay in work.

More Question

1. Is planning actually worth the huge costs involved? Explain
2. Two years ago Nishant, completed his degree in Textile Engineering. He worked for some time in a company manufacturing readymade garments. He was not happy in the company and decided to have his own readymade garments manufacturing unit
3. How can (i) Political climate and (ii) Policies of competitors obstruct planning?
4. What is meant by budget?
5. 'Planning reduces creativity. How?
6. Give the meaning of ‘Strategy’ and ‘Rule’ as types of plans. (CBSE BOARD 2017)
7. Ramnath Ltd. is dealing in the import of organic food items in bulk. The company sells the items in smaller quantities in attractive packages. Performance of the company has been up to the expectations in the past. Keeping up with the latest packaging technology, the company decided to upgrade its machinery
8. Give the meaning of 'procedure' and 'rule' as types of plans. (CBSE BOARD 2017 )
9. What do you mean by planning premises?
10. Somnath Ltd. is engaged in the business of export of garments. In the past, the performance of the company had been up to the expectations. In line with the latest technology, the company decided to upgrade its machinery. For this, the Finance Manager, Dalmia estimated the number of funds required and the timings
11. 'Planning is the basic function of management. Comment
12. 'Planning focuses on achieving objectives. Explain
13. Explain any three features of 'Planning.' (CBSE BOARD 2017)
14. Explain the first three steps in the process of 'Planning'. (CBSE BOARD 2016)
15. Enumerate six points of importance of planning
16. State any three limitations of the planning function of management. (CBSE BOARD 2016)
17. It is deciding in advance what to do and how to do it. It is one of the basic managerial functions. It requires that before doing something, the manager must formulate an idea of how to work on a particular task
18. Define 'Strategy' ( CBSE Question)
19. Define 'Objective'? ( CBSE Question)
20. Which is the most crucial step in the planning process?
21. How does planning create rigidity?
22. Name and state the aspect of financial management that enables to foresee the fund requirements both in terms of ‘the quantum’ and ‘in terms of the timings'
23. What all qualities are required for doing planning?
24. What is planning?  Question Answer
25. Give the meaning of 'Method' as a type of plan. (CBSE BOARD 2015)
26. Briefly discuss the impact of government policy changes on the business and industry
27. Explain any five ways in which managers have responded to changes in a business environment
28. 'Explain 'fiscal reforms' and 'monetary reforms' as per economic change initiated by the Government of India since 1991
29. Explain any five negative impacts of liberalization and globalization
30. Enumerate any ten Positive impacts of liberalization and globalization.
31. The social environment of business is important for a business enterprise". Explain?
32. Matlab Networks and Technologies Ltd. is a leader in technology innovation in the United States, creating products and solutions for connecting the world. It has a large research and development team which invented the first smartwatch, named W-7. The watch besides showing the time also monitors a few health parameters like a heartbeat, blood pressure etc
33. Mention four examples of acquisitions and mergers
34. Business environment or Environmental Scanning helps in the identification of threats and early warning signals." Explain?
35. Enumerate the benefits of understanding the business environment
36. A recent rate cut in the interest on loans announced by the Banks encouraged Amit, a science student of Progressive School to take a loan from the State Bank of India to experiment and develop cars to be powered by fuel produced from garbage. He developed such a car and exhibited it in the Science Fair organised by Directorate of Education. He was awarded first prize for his invention.
37. Explain the role of the political environment in shaping the business?
38. With the change in the consumption habits of people, Neelesh, who was running, a sweets shop shifted to the chocolate business. On the eve of Diwali, he offered chocolates in attractive packages at reasonable prices. He anticipated huge demand and created a website chocolove.com for taking orders online. He got a lot of orders online and earned huge profits by selling chocolates
39. ‘Accent Electronics Ltd.’ was operating its business in Malaysia. The company started exporting its products to India when the Prime Minister announced a relaxation in import duties on electronic items. The company appointed retailers in India who had direct online links which the suppliers to replenish stocks when needed
40. An environmental conscious multinational company "AXN Ltd." follows certain well-defined business principles that result to minimize employee turnover. Following are some of the important environmental factors followed by 'AXN Ltd.'
41. Give one measure taken by the Indian Government to introduce liberalization.
42. What do you mean by disinvestment?
43. Name the economic reforms introduced to free Indian businesses from unnecessary controls and restrictions
44. What do you mean by Innovation?
45. Which policy of the Indian Government has moved India towards globalization?
46. What do you mean by Globalization?
47. What is meant by opportunities?